INNOVATIVE GREEN TECHNOLOGY FOR FIXING AND DEWAXING IN BATIK PROCESSING

Authors

  • M.P. Saiman
  • M.N. Talibin
  • A. Uzir
  • N.A. Sukri
  • N.A. Mat Nayan
  • K. Ishak
  • H. Akhyar

Keywords:

Batik processing, Batik green technology, Batik processing machine, Sustainable process

Abstract

This paper explores the application of green technology in the fixing and dewaxing stages of batik processing, aiming to create a more environmentally friendly approach. A prototype of a machine that involved both fixing and dewaxing was designed and fabricated adhere with the concept of traditional methods. The prototype includes a steel drum that agitates batik fabric, thereby facilitating the activation of sodium silicate alongside synthetic dyes applied to the fabric. A heater was added to warm the water for the dewaxing process. Additionally, an Internet of Things (IoT) system was developed to operate and monitor the wastewater produced during the process, with a sensor installed in a wastewater container. The system detects pollution levels based on parameters such as Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), pH, and turbidity, in accordance with regulations from the Department of Environment. It determines which wastewater should be stored for treatment and which can be safely discharged for drainage. Consequently, this prototype harnesses green technology in batik fabric processing while preserving traditional methods and contributing to environmental protection. The research establishes a solid framework for the integration of green technology with IoT in batik manufacturing to support future experiments along with quantitative performance evaluation.

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Published

2026-01-11

How to Cite

Saiman, M., Talibin, M., Uzir, A. ., Sukri, N., Mat Nayan, N., Ishak, K., & Akhyar, H. (2026). INNOVATIVE GREEN TECHNOLOGY FOR FIXING AND DEWAXING IN BATIK PROCESSING. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (JMET), 17(2), 80–91. Retrieved from https://jmet.utem.edu.my/jmet/article/view/6462

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 2

Section

Design and Innovation

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