Measurement of Lithium Transference Number in PMMA Solid Polymer Electrolytes Doped with Micron-sized Fillers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2022/jmet.v13i2.6113Abstract
PMMA solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) are much safer than gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) due to their better mechanical and thermal stabilities. In this study, PMMA-LiCF3SO3-EC, PMMA-LiCF3SO3-EC-Al2O3 (≤10µm), and PMMA-LiCF3SO3-EC-SiO2 (≤10µm) were prepared using solution cast method, their ionic conductivity and lithium transference number was investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and Bruce-Vincent method, respectively. The experimental result shows that PMMA polymer electrolytes doped with SiO2 (≤10µm) exhibits the highest ionic conductivity of 2.35×10-4 S/cm and lithium transference of 0.263 at room temperature. Linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and Cyclic voltammetry (CV) analysis also shows that PMMA SPEs incorporated with SiO2 (≤10µm) fillers can achieve electrochemical stability up to 3.2V, exhibits excellent reversibility, and good discharging performance.
Downloads
References
Appetecchi, G. B., Croce, F., & Scrosati, B. (1997). High-performance electrolyte membranes for plastic lithium batteries. J. Power Sources, 66(1–2), 77–82.
Aziz, S., Abdulwahid, R., & Hamsan, M. (2019). Proton Conducting Chitosan-Based Polymer Blend Electrolytes with High Electrochemical Stability. Molecules, vol. 24, pp. 1–15, 2019.
Bandara, L. R. A. K., Dissanayake, M. A. K. L., & Mellander, B. (1998). Ionic Conductivity of Plasticized (PEO)-LiCF3SO3 electrolytes. Electrochimica Acta., vol. 43, 1447-1451.
Bandaranayake, C. M., Weerasinghe, W. A. D. S. S., Vidanapathirana, K. P. (2016). A Cyclic Voltammetry study of a gel polymer electrolyte based redox-capacitor. Sri Lankan J. Phys., 16(1), 19-27.
Chandra, M. V. L., Karthikeyan, S., & Selvasekarapandian, S. (2017). Study of PVAc-PMMA-LiCl Polymer Blend Electrolyte and the Effect of Plasticizer Ethylene Carbonate and Nanofiller Titania on PVAc-PMMA-LiCl Polymer Blend Electrolyte. J. Polym. Eng., 37(6), 617–631.
Chauvin, C., Alloin, F., Judeinstein, P., & Foscallo, D. (2006). Electrochemical and NMR Characterizations of Mixed Polymer Electrolytes Based on Oligoether Sulfate and Imide Salts. Electrochim. Acta, 52(3), 1240–1246.
Chew, K. W., & Tan, K. W. (2011). The Effects of Ceramic Fillers on PMMA-based Polymer Electrolyte Salted with Lithium Triflate, LiCF3SO3. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 6(11), 5792–5801.
Dhatarwal, P., Choudhary, S., & Sengwa, R. J. (2018). Electrochemical Performance of Li+ Ion Conducting Solid Polymer Electrolytes Based on PEO–PMMA Blend Matrix Incorporated with Various Inorganic Nanoparticles for the Lithium Ion Batteries, Compos. Commun., 10, 11–17.
Ding, Z., Li, J., & An, C. (2020). Review—Interfaces: Key Issue to Be Solved for All Solid-State Lithium Battery Technologies. J. Electrochem. Soc., 167(7), 070541.
Dissanayake, M. A. K. L., Jayathilaka, P. A. R. D., Bokalawala, R. S. P. & Albinsson, I. (2003). Effect of Concentration and Grain size of Alumina Filler on the Ionic Conductivity Enhancement of the (PEO)9LiCF3SO3:Al2O3 Composite Polymer Electrolyte. J. Power Sources, 119–121, 409–414.
Evans, J., Vincent, C. A., & Bruce, P. G. (1987). Electrochemical Measurement of Transference Numbers in Polymer Electrolytes. Polymer (Guildf)., 28(13), 2324–2328.
Faridi, M., Naji, L., Kazemifard, S., & Pourali, N. (2018). Electrochemical Investigation of Gel Polymer Electrolytes Based on Poly (methyl methacrylate) and Dimethylacetamide for Application in Li-Ion Batteries. Chem. Pap., 72(9), 2289–2300.
Hosseinioun, A., Nürnberg, P., Schönhoff, M., & Diddens, D. (2019). Improved Lithium Ion Dynamics in Crosslinked PMMA Gel Polymer Electrolyte. RSC Adv., 9(47), 27574–27582.
Jiang, Z., Han, Q., Wang, S., & Wang, H. (2019). Reducing the Interfacial Resistance in All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries Based on Oxide Ceramic Electrolytes. ChemElectroChem, 6(12), 2970–2983.
Jinisha, B., Manoj, M., & Pradeep, P. (2017). Development of a Novel Type of Solid Polymer Electrolyte for Solid State Lithium Battery Applications Based on Lithium Enriched Poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO)/poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) Blend Polymer. Electrochim. Acta, 235, 210–222.
Kurapati, S., Gunturi, S. S., Nadella, K. J., & Erothu, H. (2019). Novel Solid Polymer Electrolyte Based on PMMA:CH3COOLi Effect of Salt Concentration on Optical and Conductivity Studies. Polym. Bull., 76(10), 5463–5481.
Liang, B., Tang, S., Jiang, Q., & Chen, C. (2015). Preparation and Characterization of PEO-PMMA Polymer Composite Electrolytes Doped with Nano-Al2O3. Electrochim. Acta, 169, 334–341.
Lim, Y. S., Jung, H. A., & Hwang, H. (2018). Fabrication of PEO-PMMA-LiClO4-Based Solid Polymer Electrolytes Containing Silica Aerogel Particles for All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries. Energies, 11(10), 2559.
Liu, Y., Lee, J. Y., & Hong, L. (2004). In Situ Preparation of Poly (ethylene oxide)-SiO2 Composite Polymer Electrolytes. J. Power Sources, 129(2), 303–311.
Marcinek, M., Bac, A., & Lipka, P. (2000). Effect of Filler Surface Group on Ionic Interactions in PEG-LiClO4-Al2O3 Composite Polyether Electrolytes. J. Phys. Chem. B, 104(47), 11088–11093.
Musil, M., & Vondrak, J. (2014). Transference Number Measurements on Gel Polymer Electrolytes for Lithium-Ion Batteries. ECS Transactions, 63(1), 315-319.
Osińska, M., Walkowiak, M., & Zalewska, A. (2009). Study of the role of ceramic filler in composite gel electrolytes based on microporous polymer membranes. J. Memb. Sci., vol. 326, no. 2, pp. 582–588.
Pal, P., & Ghosh, A. (2018). Investigation of Ionic Conductivity and Relaxation in Plasticized PMMA-LiClO4 Solid Polymer Electrolytes. Solid State Ionics, 319, 117–124.
Pitawala, H. M. J. C., Dissanayake, M. A. K. L. & Seneviratne, V. A., (2007). Combined Effect of Al2O3 Nano-Fillers and EC Plasticizer on Ionic Conductivity Enhancement in the Solid Polymer Electrolyte (PEO)9LiTf. Solid State Ionics, 178(13–14), 885–888.
Pożyczka, K., Marzantowicz, M., Dygas, J. R. & Krok, F. (2017). Ionic Conductivity and Lithium Transference Number of Poly (ethylene oxide): LiTFSI system. Electrochim. Acta, 227, 127–135.
Saikia, D., Chen, Y. T., Li, Y. K., & Lin, S. I. (2008). Investigation of Ionic Conductivity of Composite Gel Polymer Electrolyte Membranes Based on P(VDF-HFP), LiClO4 and Silica Aerogel for Lithium-Ion Battery. Desalination, 234(1–3), 24–32.
Sivakumar, P., & Gunasekaran, M. (2015). Highly Porous Polymer Electrolytes Based on P(VDF-HFP)/ PEMA with Propylene Carbonate/Diethyl Carbonate for Lithium Battery Applications. Int. J. Energy Power Eng. Int. J. Energy Power Eng. Spec. Issue Energy Syst. Dev., 4(5), 17–21.
Song, C., Xu, C., & Chen, Y. (2015). Enhanced Thermal and Electrochemical Properties of PVDF-HFP/PMMA Polymer Electrolyte by TiO2 nanoparticles. Solid State Ionics, 282, 31–36.
Sun, C. C., You, A. H., & Teo, L. L. (2019). Characterizations of PMMA-based Polymer Electrolyte Membranes with Al2O3. J. Polym. Eng., 39(7), 612–619.
Wang, W. & Alexandridis, P. (2016). Composite Polymer Electrolytes: Nanoparticles Affect Structure and Properties. Polymers (Basel)., 8(11), 387.
Xiao, W., Wang, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2017). Enhanced Performance of P(VDF-HFP)-Based Composite Polymer Electrolytes Doped with Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Particles PMMA-ZrO2 for Lithium Ion Batteries. J. Power Sources, 382, 128–134.
Yang, J., Wang, X., Zhang, G., Ma, A., & Chen, W. (2019). High-Performance Solid Composite Polymer Electrolyte for all Solid-State Lithium Battery Through Facile Microstructure Regulation. Front. Chem., 7, 1–11.
Yao, P., Yu, H., & Ding, Z. (2009). Review on Polymer-Based Composite Electrolytes for Lithium Batteries. Front. Chem., 7, 1–17.
Zakariya’u, I., Gultekin, B., Singh, V. (2020). Electrochemical Double-Layer Supercapacitor using Poly(methyl methacrylate) Solid Polymer Electrolyte. High Perform. Polym. 32(2), 201–207.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
JMET Copyright Principles
JMET seeks to retain copyright of the articles it publishes, without the authors giving up their right to use their own material.
Originality
The manuscript is neither been published before, nor is it under consideration for publication in any other journals. It contains no matter that is scandalous, obscene, libelous or otherwise contrary to law.
Terms of Acceptance
When the article is accepted for publication, the authors shall hereby agree to transfer to the Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, all rights, including those pertaining to electronic forms and transmissions, under existing copyright laws, except for the following, which the author(s) specifically retain(s):
All proprietary right other than copyright, such as patent rights.
- The right to make further copies of all or part of the published article for my/our use in classroom teaching.
- The right to reuse all or part of this material in a compilation of my/our own works or in a textbook of which I/we am/are the author(s).
- The right to make copies of the published work for internal distribution within the institution that employs me/us.
The authors agree that copies made under these circumstances will continue to carry the copyright notice that appeared in the original published work. The authors agree to inform any co-authors, if any, of the above terms. The authors certify that they have obtained written permission for the use of text, tables, and/or illustrations from any copyrighted source(s), and they agree to supply such written permission(s) to Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology upon request.