The Effect of Carbon Nanotube Wall Thickness on Elastic Modulus of Nanocomposite
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2022/jmet.v11i2.5349Abstract
This paper focuses on effect of carbon nanotubes physical parameter on elastic modulus of nanocomposites. The remarkable properties of at least some of nano particles have led to high research in the field of nanocomposites, especially carbon nanotubes (CNTs). In this paper, polymer matrixes and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are interest. At the nano scale, the structure of the carbon nanotube strongly influences the overall properties of the composite. Some well-known theories such as Halpin-TSai equation, shear lag model and modified mixture of low were employed to consider the efficient of carbon nanotubes physical parameter on elastic modulus of nanocomposites. According to the results, addition of volume fraction of CNTs caused a reduction of elastic modulus. The nanocomposite elastic properties are particularly sensitive to the nanotube diameter, with increasing on diameter and wall thickness of carbon nanotube the elastic modulus decreases and when length of carbon nanotube is increasing, the elastic modulus increases.Downloads
References
Sreejarani K., Pillai, Ray S.S. (2011). Epoxy-based Carbon Nanotubes Reinforced Composite. National Centre for Nano-Structured Materials, CSIR, South Africa, 726-792.
Baharvandi H., Saeedi Heydari M., Kordani N., Alebooyeh M., Alizadeh M., Khaksari P. (2017). Characterization of the rheological and mechanical properties of shear thickening fluid-coated Twaron® composite. The Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol. 108, no. 3, 397-407.
Kordani N., Sadough A. (2014). Different Method to make laminates by Shear Thickening Fluid. Science and Engineering of Composite Materials (SECM), Vol. 21, No. 3, 421-425.
Baharvandi H., Alebooyeh M., Alizadeh M., Saeedi Heydari M., Kordani N. & Khaksari, P. (2016). The influences of particle–particle interaction and viscosity of carrier fluid on characteristics of silica and calcium carbonate suspensions-coated Twaron® composite. Journal of Experimental Nanoscience, VOL. 11, NO. 7, 550_563.
Guozhong C. (2004). Nanostructures and Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications. Imperial College Press, London.
Harris P., F. J. (1999). Carbon Nanotubes and Related Structures: New Materials for the 21st Century. Cambridge University Press.
Micah J., Green, Behabtu N., Pasquali M., Wade Adams W. (2009). Nanotubes as Polymers. Polymer, 50, 4979–4997.
Al-Saleh M.H., Sundararaj U. (2011). Review of the Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanofiber/Polymer Composites. Composites,Part A 42, 2126–2142.
Meo M., Rossi M. (2006). Prediction of Young's Modulus of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes by Molecular-mechanics-based Finite Element Modeling. Composites Science and Technology, 66, 1597–1605.
Yu M.F., Lourie O., Dyer M.J., Moloni K., Kelly T.F., Ruoff R.S.(2000). Strength and Breaking Mechanism of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes under Tensile Load. Science, 287, 637–640.
Liu L., Barber A.H., Nuriel S., Wanger H.D. (2005). Mechanical Properties of Functionalized Single-Walled Carbon-Nanotube/Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) Nanocomposites. Advanced Functional Materials, 15, 975-980.
Chowdhury S.C., Haque B.Z., Okabe T., Gillespie J.W. (2012). Modeling the Effect of Statistical Variations in Length and Diameter of Randomly Oriented CNTs on the Properties of CNT Reinforced Nanocomposites. Composites,Part B 43,1756–1762.
Natsuki T., Tantrakan K.M. (2004). Effects of Carbon Nanotube Structures on Mechanical Properties. Applied Physics, 79, 117-124.
Khare R., Bose S. (2005). Carbon Nanotube Based Composites- A Review. Journal of Minerals & Materials Characterization & Engineering, 4, 31-46.
Thostenson E.T., Ren Z., Chou T.W. (2001). Advances in the Science and Technology of Carbon Nanotubes and Their Composites: A Review. Composites Science and Technology, 61, 1899–912.
Halpin J. C., Tsai S.W. (1967). Environmental Factors in Composite Materials Design. US Air Force Technical Report AFML TR, 67–423.
Kashyap K.T., Koppad Praveennath G., Puneeth K.B., Aniruddha Ram H.R., Mallikarjuna H.M.(2011). Elastic Modulus of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Reinforced Aluminium Matrix Nanocomposite. Computational Materials Science, 8, 2493-2495.
Crutis P.T., Bader M.G., Bailey J.E. (1978). The Stiffness and Strength of A Polyamide Thermoplastic Reinforced With Glass and Carbon Fibers. Journal of Material Science, 13, 377-390.
Montazeri A., Javadpour J., Khavandi A., Tcharkhtchi A., Mohajeri A.(2010). Mechanical Properties of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube/Epoxy Composites. Materials and Design, 31, 4202–4208.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
JMET Copyright Principles
JMET seeks to retain copyright of the articles it publishes, without the authors giving up their right to use their own material.
Originality
The manuscript is neither been published before, nor is it under consideration for publication in any other journals. It contains no matter that is scandalous, obscene, libelous or otherwise contrary to law.
Terms of Acceptance
When the article is accepted for publication, the authors shall hereby agree to transfer to the Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, all rights, including those pertaining to electronic forms and transmissions, under existing copyright laws, except for the following, which the author(s) specifically retain(s):
All proprietary right other than copyright, such as patent rights.
- The right to make further copies of all or part of the published article for my/our use in classroom teaching.
- The right to reuse all or part of this material in a compilation of my/our own works or in a textbook of which I/we am/are the author(s).
- The right to make copies of the published work for internal distribution within the institution that employs me/us.
The authors agree that copies made under these circumstances will continue to carry the copyright notice that appeared in the original published work. The authors agree to inform any co-authors, if any, of the above terms. The authors certify that they have obtained written permission for the use of text, tables, and/or illustrations from any copyrighted source(s), and they agree to supply such written permission(s) to Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology upon request.